Ocular oncology focuses on the diagnosis and management of tumors affecting the eye and surrounding tissues in pets. These growths may be benign or malignant and can involve the eyelids, structures inside the eye (intraocular), or tissues behind the eye (retrobulbar).
Clinical signs vary but may include eyelid lumps, eye discoloration, swelling, vision loss, or discomfort. Evaluation by a veterinary ophthalmologist is essential and may involve advanced imaging, biopsy, or surgical exploration to determine tumor type and extent.
Treatment is tailored to the individual case and may include surgical removal, medical therapy, monitoring, or, when necessary, procedures to relieve pain and protect overall health and quality of life.