Dry eye assessment in pets focuses on diagnosing Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS), a condition in which the eyes do not produce enough healthy tears to keep the surface lubricated and protected.
Tear production is measured using the Schirmer Tear Test, while a complete ocular exam evaluates corneal health, inflammation, discharge, and comfort. Because tears are essential for maintaining vision and protecting the cornea, reduced tear production can lead to irritation, infection, and corneal damage if untreated.
Although dry eye is not curable, it is very manageable with lifelong therapy that may include tear-stimulating medications, anti-inflammatories, lubricants, and infection control when needed. With consistent treatment, monitoring, and client compliance, most pets maintain comfortable eyes and good visual function.